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In Canada, its possible to find a man lounging on a chesterfield in his rented bachelor wearing only his gotchies while fortifying his Molson muscle with a jambuster washed down with slugs from a stubby.

But until Oxford University Press hired Katherine Barber as the founding editor of its Canadian dictionary in 1991, there was no authoritative reference work to decode contemporary Canadian words and meanings. (That sentence describes a man on a sofa in a studio apartment wearing only underwear while expanding his beer belly with a jelly doughnut and a squat brown beer bottle.)

Ms. Barber died on April 24 at a hospice in Toronto. She was 61. Her sister, Martha Hanna, said the cause was cancer.

Before Ms. Barber was hired to assemble a team to create the Canadian Oxford Dictionary, there had been no research-based attempt at codifying the country’s form of the English language to create a general-use dictionary. At that time, Canadian dictionaries were minimally adapted versions of American or British texts.

The group consulted dictionaries of regional Canadian dialects as https://caocap.net well as specialized dictionaries like “A Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles,” a scholarly collection published in 1967 that traced Canadian English back to its origins but did not include Canadian pronunciations, Canadian spellings of words common to most varieties of English, or many words that were then contemporary.

To hunt for Canadian entries and the distinct Canadian meanings of words, Ms. Barber partly relied on a technique long used by Oxford. She assembled a small army of freelance “readers,” who pored over catalogs, newspapers, magazines and almost anything else they could find for distinctive Canadian words. Ms. Barber always traveled with a notebook to record words on posters and signs that struck her as possibly Canadian.

Eric Sinkins, who worked with Ms. Barber, said that “trashy novels” also proved fruitful as sources.

“Katherine hated Robertson Davies,” Mr. Sinkins, who started as one of the dictionary’s readers and became a full-time lexicographer, said of the Canadian novelist who was once considered for the Nobel Prize. “Not because she didn’t like his work, but because his use of language wasn’t typical. And she was looking for stuff that was really typical.”

Ms. Barber also adopted another technique that proved useful. She effectively started the dictionary’s book tour years before it was published by getting herself interviewed, often on Canadian Broadcasting Corporation radio programs, to discuss Canadian English. She used that airtime to ask listeners to send in words. She discovered “jambusters,” which is mostly used in Manitoba and northwestern Ontario, by asking radio listeners what they called jelly doughnuts.

Her witty conversations became so popular that she eventually gained a regular time slot on the CBC as the “Word Lady.”

While the dictionary was partly compiled with 6-by-4-inch slips of paper, as in the 19th century, Ms. Barber was sent to Palo Alto, Calif., and Oxford, England, to learn computational lexicography. That enabled her and her staff to sort through a vast database of digitized Canadian publications, parliamentary debates and books that had been collected as a linguistics project by a Canadian university.

Several entries that made the final cut involved words used in most of Canada — like “eavestrough,” for rain gutter, and “keener,” “a person, esp. a student, who is extremely eager, zealous or enthusiastic.” But others were regional, like “parkade,” a Western Canadian term for parking garage, and “steamie,” a steamed hot dog in Quebec.

While Ms. Barber apparently had no favorites, at least one of the 2,000 Canadian words and meanings that made it into the first edition of the dictionary might have reflected her personal interests.

Ms. Hanna said her sister had been a fan of the Montreal Canadiens hockey team and particularly of Serge Savard, one of its stars in the late 1960s and ’70s. “Spinarama,” “an evasive move, esp. in hockey, consisting of an abrupt 360-degree turn,” appears in the dictionary without a notation that the technique was first attributed to Savard.

When the Oxford Canadian Dictionary appeared in 1998 — it was based on a revised version of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary — it was an immediate best seller, and Ms. Barber expanded her long-running book tour.

Because she did not drive, she called on friends and family members to take her to public speaking events laden with boxes of dictionaries to sell. The dictionary, and a 2004 edition that added about 200 more Canadianisms, became the standard word authority for Canadian news organizations and schools. Several spinoff versions were produced, including one for students.

“When the dictionary came out,” Mr. Sinkins said, “for some people it established for the first time that there was such a thing as a unique variety of English we can call Canadian.”

Katherine Patricia Mary Barber was born on Sept. 8, 1959, in Ely, England, about 16 miles north of Cambridge. Her father, Gordon, was a Canadian from small-town Manitoba who had served overseas with the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II.

After he completed a degree at McGill University in Montreal, Mr. Barber returned to England and became an officer with the Royal Air Force. Ms. Barber’s mother, Patricia (Clarke) Barber, was a high school English teacher from southern Ontario who met Mr. Barber during a holiday in England.

In 1967, the centennial of the founding of Canada’s current political structure, the Barber family moved back to Canada to be closer to relatives.

In addition to her sister, Ms. Barber is survived by two brothers, Josh and Peter.

Ms. Barber had a keen interest in languages, but not necessarily English. She studied French at the University of Winnipeg and was also fluent in German. After teaching English in France, she did graduate studies in French at the University of Ottawa. It was there that she was introduced to lexicography while working on a French-English Canadian dictionary project.

The Canadian Oxford Dictionary was a great success and remains in print. But the digital technologies that helped create it ultimately undermined its business model, as sales of print editions declined. The Canadian dictionary office was closed, and its staff members, including Ms. Barber, were laid off in 2008.

She continued to lecture and give interviews about words, and she maintained a blog about language until weeks before her death.

Her final blog entry was about the use of “beloved” in connection with “inanimate things and public figures with whom one has no personal attachment,” including restaurant chains, marijuana, hardware stores and television series.

Ms. Barber wrote two books, “Six Words You Never Knew Had Something to Do With Pigs: And Other Fascinating Facts About the Language From Canada’s Word Lady” (2006) and “Only in Canada You Say: A Treasury of Canadian Language” (2007).

After the dictionary was shut down, Ms. Barber turned much of her attention to ballet, a personal passion from the time she saw her first performance as a child in England. She founded a company that arranged tours for fellow balletomanes to watch performances in Europe and North America.

Throughout her career, she never dictated what words Canadians should use or how they should be spelled and pronounced.

In 1998, “As It Happens,” a CBC Radio program, asked her about a controversy over an elementary-school textbook’s suggestion that “lieutenant” should be pronounced as “LEW-tenant,” which is widely seen as American practice in Canada, rather than “LEF-tenant,” the British form used by Canada’s military.

“There’s more than one way to pronounce it,” Ms. Barber said. “And we just allow those variants to coexist, much as we allow spelling conventions to coexist in Canada. That’s just one of the facts about Canadian English.”

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Connect the iPad to the PC, click on the iPad icon in the iTunes window and after that on the Photos tab at the top of the window. Here, pick the folder and subfolders the iPad will copy images from (like My Pictures). Click the Apply and Sync tincongnghe buttons to transfer the pictures to the iPad, where they must show up in the same groups.

For individuals who utilize Adobe Photoshop Elements to edit and arrange images, iTunes can copy the same picture albums to the iPad. Link the iPad, click the Photos tab in the iTunes window.

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Q. I utilize a Windows PC and an iPad. I 'd like to upload pictures to the iPad, but iTunes throws every photo loose into the Photos app. Buddies with Apple computers can arrange their images on the iPad into lots of folders. Exists any way to do that from a Windows computer?

A. While Mac users can simply take advantage of Apple's iPhoto program to group and arrange images between computer and iPad, Windows users are not without their own choices.

If you keep your images in the My Pictures folder (or another folder) on your disk drive, use subfolders to group images in different albums for the iPad. To group trip images in one album and graduation pictures in another for the iPad, sort these images into their own subfolders within the main My Pictures folder before syncing with iTunes.

Connect the iPad to the PC, click on the iPad icon in the iTunes window and after that on the Photos tab at the top of the window. Here, pick the folder and subfolders the iPad will copy photos from (like My Pictures). Click the Apply and Sync buttons to move the photos to the iPad, where they need to appear in the same groups.

For people who utilize Adobe Photoshop Elements to modify and arrange pictures, iTunes can copy the very same photo albums to the iPad. Connect the iPad, click the Photos tab in the iTunes window. Next to "Sync Photos from," choose Adobe Photoshop Elements. Choosy users can turn on the checkboxes next to the particular albums to copy. Apple has more information at support.apple.com/kb/HT4236.

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When the PC

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Q. My computer system all of a sudden quit working with my U.S.B. printer. Why did this occur and what can I do?

A. Any number of hardware or software problems could be the cause. When it comes to hardware, ensure the U.S.B. cable television is securely plugged in, or switch ports.

For fundamental software troubleshooting, a system crash or software upgrade might have harmed the printer's chauffeur software application. In the Support or Software location, download and set up the most current motorist for the printer's make and design.

SUGGESTION OF THE WEEK Facebook image albums have actually ended up being a fantastic method to share picture collections with household and good friends. If getting preferred snaps one by one is not attractive, a Firefox add-in, FacePAD, lets users quickly tin công nghệ mới nhất download entire Facebook image albums with a couple of clicks.

I 'd like to upload images to the iPad, however iTunes throws every photo loose into the Photos app. Friends with Apple computer systems can organize their photos on the iPad into lots of folders.

A. While Mac users can merely benefit from Apple's iPhoto program to group and arrange images in between computer and iPad, Windows users are not without their own options.

If you keep your images in the My Pictures folder (or another folder) on your hard disk drive, usage subfolders to group pictures in different albums for the iPad. To group trip images in one album and graduation pictures in another for the iPad, sort these images into their own subfolders within the main My Pictures folder prior to syncing with iTunes.

Link the iPad to the PC, click on the iPad icon in the iTunes window and after that on the Photos tab at the top of the window. Here, choose the folder and subfolders the iPad will copy images from (like My Pictures). Click the Apply and Sync buttons to move the photos to the iPad, where they need to appear in the same groups.

For people who use Adobe Photoshop Elements to edit and arrange pictures, iTunes can copy the very same photo albums to the iPad. Connect the iPad, click the Photos tab in the iTunes window. Next to "Sync Photos from," select Adobe Photoshop Elements. Picky users can switch on the checkboxes beside the specific albums to copy. Apple has more info at support.apple.com/kb/HT4236.

An iPad app for arranging pictures straight on the iPad is another option. Photo-Sort for iPad (photo-sort. webs.com) is one possibility, although the program has actually gotten blended evaluations.

When the PC

Forgets a Printer

Q. My computer unexpectedly quit working with my U.S.B. printer. Why did this happen and what can I do?

A. Any variety of hardware or software problems might be the cause. When it comes to hardware, make sure the U.S.B. cable is securely plugged in, or switch ports.

For fundamental software troubleshooting, a system crash or software application upgrade may have harmed the printer's driver software. In the Support or Software location, download and set up the latest motorist for the printer's make and model.

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I 'd like to upload photos to the iPad, but iTunes tosses every image loose into the Photos app. Buddies with Apple computer systems can arrange their images on the iPad into many folders.

A. While Mac users can merely take advantage of Apple's iPhoto program to group and arrange pictures in between computer system and iPad, Windows users are not without https://caphecongnghe.com their own choices.

If you keep your images in the My Pictures folder (or another folder) on your disk drive, use subfolders to group pictures in separate albums for the iPad. To group holiday photos in one album and graduation images in another for the iPad, sort these images into their own subfolders within the main My Pictures folder prior to syncing with iTunes.

Connect the iPad to the PC, click the iPad icon in the iTunes window and then on the Photos tab at the top of the window. Here, pick the folder and subfolders the iPad will copy images from (like My Pictures). Click the Apply and Sync buttons to transfer the photos to the iPad, where they need to appear in the very same groups.

For individuals who utilize Adobe Photoshop Elements to edit and organize images, iTunes can copy the very same picture albums to the iPad. Connect the iPad, click the Photos tab in the iTunes window.

An iPad app for sorting images straight on the iPad is another alternative. Photo-Sort for iPad (photo-sort. webs.com) is one possibility, although the program has received mixed evaluations.

When the PC

Forgets a Printer

Q. My computer unexpectedly quit working with my U.S.B. printer. Why did this occur and what can I do?

A. Any variety of hardware or software application problems might be the cause. When it comes to hardware, make sure the U.S.B. cable is securely plugged in, or switch ports.

For standard software troubleshooting, a system crash or software upgrade might have damaged the printer's driver software. In the Support or Software location, download and set up the latest driver for the printer's make and design.

TIP OF THE WEEK Facebook image albums have become an excellent way to share image collections with family and good friends. If grabbing preferred snaps one by one is not appealing, a Firefox add-in, FacePAD, lets users rapidly download entire Facebook image albums with a couple of clicks.

Q. I utilize a Windows PC and an iPad. I 'd like to upload photos to the iPad, however iTunes throws every picture loose into the Photos app. Good friends with Apple computers can arrange their pictures on the iPad into numerous folders. Exists any method to do that from a Windows computer system?

A. While Mac users can merely make the most of Apple's iPhoto program to group and organize images in between computer and iPad, Windows users are not without their own choices.

If you keep your images in the My Pictures folder (or another folder) on your hard drive, usage subfolders to group photos in separate albums for caphecongnghe the iPad. For example, to group vacation photos in one album and graduation images in another for the iPad, sort these images into their own subfolders within the main My Pictures folder prior to syncing with iTunes.

Connect the iPad to the PC, click the iPad icon in the iTunes window and after that on the Photos tab at the top of the window. Here, pick the folder and subfolders the iPad will copy images from (like My Pictures). Click the Apply and Sync buttons to transfer the photos to the iPad, where they need to show up in the exact same groups.

For people who use Adobe Photoshop Elements to modify and arrange pictures, iTunes can copy the same image albums to the iPad. Connect the iPad, click the Photos tab in the iTunes window.

An iPad app for arranging images straight on the iPad is another choice. Photo-Sort for iPad (photo-sort. webs.com) is one possibility, although the program has actually gotten blended reviews.

When the PC

Forgets a Printer

Q. My computer system unexpectedly quit working with my U.S.B. printer. Why did this take place and what can I do?

A. Any number of hardware or software application issues might be the cause. As for hardware, make sure the U.S.B. cable is strongly plugged in, or switch ports.

For basic software application troubleshooting, a system crash or software application update may have harmed the printer's chauffeur software. In the Support or Software location, download and install the latest chauffeur for the printer's make and model.

TIP OF THE WEEK Facebook picture albums have become an excellent way to share photo collections with friends and family. If getting favorite snaps one by one is not attractive, a Firefox add-in, FacePAD, lets users rapidly download entire Facebook image albums with a couple of clicks. The FacePAD add-on-- with tutorials and other info about utilizing it-- is at bit.ly/ 9pBzto. J. D. BIERSDORFER

I 'd like to upload photos to the iPad, but iTunes tosses every photo loose into the Photos app. Friends with Apple computers can arrange their pictures on the iPad into numerous folders.

A. While Mac users can merely benefit from Apple's iPhoto program to group and arrange photos in between computer system and iPad, Windows users are not without their own options.

If you keep your images in the My Pictures folder (or another folder) on your hard drive, use subfolders to group pictures in different albums for the iPad. To group trip images in one album and graduation images in another for the iPad, sort these images into their own subfolders within the primary My Pictures folder before syncing with iTunes.

Connect the iPad to the PC, click the iPad icon in the iTunes window and after that on the Photos tab at the top of the window. caphecongnghe Here, pick the folder and subfolders the iPad will copy pictures from (like My Pictures). Click the Apply and Sync buttons to transfer the photos to the iPad, where they must show up in the exact same groups.

For people who use Adobe Photoshop Elements to edit and organize images, iTunes can copy the very same image albums to the iPad. Connect the iPad, click the Photos tab in the iTunes window.

An iPad app for sorting images directly on the iPad is another choice. Photo-Sort for iPad (photo-sort. webs.com) is one possibility, although the program has gotten mixed evaluations.

When the PC

Forgets a Printer

Q. My computer system unexpectedly quit working with my U.S.B. printer. Why did this happen and what can I do?

A. Any variety of hardware or software problems could be the cause. When it comes to hardware, ensure the U.S.B. cable is securely plugged in, or switch ports.

For fundamental software troubleshooting, a system crash or software update might have damaged the printer's motorist software application. To try repairing this, check out the Web website of the printer's producer. In the Support or Software location, download and set up the most recent chauffeur for the printer's make and design. If that does not work, review the assistance location of the printer's website to see if any recognized concerns-- and solutions-- are listed.

SUGGESTION OF THE WEEK Facebook picture albums have become an excellent way to share photo collections with household and friends. If grabbing favorite snaps one by one is not enticing, a Firefox add-in, FacePAD, lets users rapidly download entire Facebook photo albums with a couple of clicks.